331 BCE
Battle Of Gaugamela
About this moment
The Battle of Gaugamela (GAW-gə-MEE-lə; Ancient Greek: Γαυγάμηλα, romanized: Gaugámēla, lit. 'the Camel's House'), also called the Battle of Arbela (Ἄρβηλα, Árbēla), took place in 331 BC between the forces of the Army of Macedon under Alexander the Great and the Persian Army under King Darius III. It was the second and final battle between the two kings, and is considered to be the final blow to the Achaemenid Empire, resulting in its complete conquest by Alexander. The fighting took place in Gaugamela, a village on the banks of the river Bumodus, north of Arbela (modern-day Erbil, in Iraqi Kurdistan). Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Army of Macedon emerged victorious due to the employment of superior tactics and the clever usage of light infantry forces.
People
- Philip II of Macedon · 385 BCE – 336 BCE
- Theodoric the Great · 454 CE – 526 CE
- Alfred the Great · 849 CE – 899 CE
- Otto I the Great · 912 CE – 973 CE
- Abbas the Great · 1571 CE – 1629 CE