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Julius CaesarEarlierVercingetorix Surrenders at Alesia52 BCE
Julius CaesarLaterCaesar Meets Cleopatra in Alexandria48 BCE

The phrase "crossing the Rubicon" is an idiom meaning "passing the point of no return". Its meaning comes from the crossing of the Rubicon river by Julius Caesar in January 49 BC at the head of the 13th Legion. Caesar was not allowed to command an army within Italy proper, and by crossing the river with his forces was defying law and risking death.

Key figuresJulius Caesar
Where it happenedOpen in map