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EarlierShapur I Captures Valerian At Edessa260 CE
LaterTikal Stela 29 Dedicated292 CE
Zenobia Holds Court At Palmyra
270 CE

Septimia Zenobia (Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡡𐡶𐡦𐡡𐡩‎, romanized: Bat-Zabbai; c. 240 – c. 274) was a third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria. Many legends surround her ancestry; she was probably not a commoner. She married Odaenathus, who became king of the city of Palmyra in 260, elevating it to supreme power in the Near East by defeating the Sasanian Empire of Persia and stabilizing the Roman East.

Key figuresZenobia
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