351 BCE
Arts & CultureMausoleum at Halicarnassus Completed
About this moment
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus (Ancient Greek: Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ; Turkish: Halikarnas Mozolesi) was a tomb built between 353 and 351 BC in Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, an Anatolian from Caria and a satrap in the Achaemenid Persian Empire, and his sister-wife Artemisia II. The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros of Paros and Pythius of Priene. Its elevated tomb structure is derived from the tombs of neighbouring Lycia, a territory Mausolus had invaded and annexed c. 360 BC, such as the Nereid Monument. The Mausoleum was approximately 45 m (148 ft) in height, and the four sides were adorned with sculptural reliefs, each created by one of four Greek sculptors: Leochares of Athens, Bryaxis of Halicarnassus, Scopas of Paros, and Timotheus of Epidaurus or Athens.
Gallery
People
- Mausolus · 410 BCE – 353 BCE
- Artemisia II of Caria · ? – 351 BCE
- Satyros of Paros · 400 BCE – ?
- Pythius of Priene · 350 BCE – 400 BCE
- Leochares · 400 BCE – 400 BCE
- Bryaxis · 400 BCE – 360 BCE
- Scopas · 395 BCE – 350 BCE
- Timotheos · 400 BCE – 340 BCE